Wednesday, December 25, 2019

American Athlete Babe Didrikson Zaharias - 1301 Words

My Milkshakes Should Not Bring the Boys to The Yard American athlete Babe Didrikson Zaharias earned more medals, broke more records, and swept more tournaments in more sports than any other athlete, male or female, in the twentieth century. Within recent years, women have made huge strides in the world of sports and athletics but are still not getting proper recognition for the time, effort, and talent these women have put into their sport. Gender equality is a major problem in athletics, Title XI, sports media, and the sexualisation of females involved in athletics shows the clear divide in gender equality amongst men’s and women’s sports. Society has largely ignored and discriminated against female athletes. For a long time society portrayed female athletes as masculine, butch, and homosexual which has influenced the amount of women that choose to participate and excel in athletics. After noticing these problems, feminists attempted to reverse these trends and produce better opportunities for female athletes. By advocating for equal rights as well as pushing for legislation, they enabled women to use sports to improve their health, create new identities, and venture into male-dominated areas (Prakash, 1990). Because of this, Title IX was introduced to the world of sport. Title IX states that no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education programShow MoreRelatedSports Influence On The Dominant Social Values1515 Words   |  7 Pagesdominant social values in American life Americans have always loved sports; although the sports early Americans practiced may not still today be what the majority of people enjoy. For example, early Americans hunted, swam, ran, rode horses and played competitive games such as tug of war. They also participated in military skills contests, which have always been seen as an acceptable form of leisure time activity across many cultures. Sports have always been part of the American culture and identity.Read MoreThe History and Development of Sports throughout the 1930s Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesbaseball, basketball, and football (Hatcher). Out of those three, baseball was America’s favorite. It was also the most developed sport at the time. It was being played by young boys in their neighborhoods, high school and college students, African Americans in the professional Negro League, and adults in the Minor Leagues and Major League. â€Å"Baseball was primarily a summer recreation for boys and young men, while the professional sport served as an entertainment for families. Fans who could not attendRead MoreThe Sport of Golf Essay2908 Words   |  12 Pagesthe American former caddie Francis Ouimet won a victory over two outstanding British professionals in the US open championship tournament (open to amateurs and professionals), golf came to the attention of the American public in general. The Professional Golfers Association of America (PGA) was organized in 1916, and annual tournaments were started during the same year. The Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) numbers about 550 club instructors and tournament players. Major American tours

Tuesday, December 24, 2019

American Athlete Babe Didrikson Zaharias - 1301 Words

My Milkshakes Should Not Bring the Boys to The Yard American athlete Babe Didrikson Zaharias earned more medals, broke more records, and swept more tournaments in more sports than any other athlete, male or female, in the twentieth century. Within recent years, women have made huge strides in the world of sports and athletics but are still not getting proper recognition for the time, effort, and talent these women have put into their sport. Gender equality is a major problem in athletics, Title XI, sports media, and the sexualisation of females involved in athletics shows the clear divide in gender equality amongst men’s and women’s sports. Society has largely ignored and discriminated against female athletes. For a long time society portrayed female athletes as masculine, butch, and homosexual which has influenced the amount of women that choose to participate and excel in athletics. After noticing these problems, feminists attempted to reverse these trends and produce better opportunities for female athletes. By advocating for equal rights as well as pushing for legislation, they enabled women to use sports to improve their health, create new identities, and venture into male-dominated areas (Prakash, 1990). Because of this, Title IX was introduced to the world of sport. Title IX states that no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education programShow MoreRelatedSports Influence On The Dominant Social Values1515 Words   |  7 Pagesdominant social values in American life Americans have always loved sports; although the sports early Americans practiced may not still today be what the majority of people enjoy. For example, early Americans hunted, swam, ran, rode horses and played competitive games such as tug of war. They also participated in military skills contests, which have always been seen as an acceptable form of leisure time activity across many cultures. Sports have always been part of the American culture and identity.Read MoreThe History and Development of Sports throughout the 1930s Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesbaseball, basketball, and football (Hatcher). Out of those three, baseball was America’s favorite. It was also the most developed sport at the time. It was being played by young boys in their neighborhoods, high school and college students, African Americans in the professional Negro League, and adults in the Minor Leagues and Major League. â€Å"Baseball was primarily a summer recreation for boys and young men, while the professional sport served as an entertainment for families. Fans who could not attendRead MoreThe Sport of Golf Essay2908 Words   |  12 Pagesthe American former caddie Francis Ouimet won a victory over two outstanding British professionals in the US open championship tournament (open to amateurs and professionals), golf came to the attention of the American public in general. The Professional Golfers Association of America (PGA) was organized in 1916, and annual tournaments were started during the same year. The Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) numbers about 550 club instructors and tournament players. Major American tours

American Athlete Babe Didrikson Zaharias - 1301 Words

My Milkshakes Should Not Bring the Boys to The Yard American athlete Babe Didrikson Zaharias earned more medals, broke more records, and swept more tournaments in more sports than any other athlete, male or female, in the twentieth century. Within recent years, women have made huge strides in the world of sports and athletics but are still not getting proper recognition for the time, effort, and talent these women have put into their sport. Gender equality is a major problem in athletics, Title XI, sports media, and the sexualisation of females involved in athletics shows the clear divide in gender equality amongst men’s and women’s sports. Society has largely ignored and discriminated against female athletes. For a long time society portrayed female athletes as masculine, butch, and homosexual which has influenced the amount of women that choose to participate and excel in athletics. After noticing these problems, feminists attempted to reverse these trends and produce better opportunities for female athletes. By advocating for equal rights as well as pushing for legislation, they enabled women to use sports to improve their health, create new identities, and venture into male-dominated areas (Prakash, 1990). Because of this, Title IX was introduced to the world of sport. Title IX states that no person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any education programShow MoreRelatedSports Influence On The Dominant Social Values1515 Words   |  7 Pagesdominant social values in American life Americans have always loved sports; although the sports early Americans practiced may not still today be what the majority of people enjoy. For example, early Americans hunted, swam, ran, rode horses and played competitive games such as tug of war. They also participated in military skills contests, which have always been seen as an acceptable form of leisure time activity across many cultures. Sports have always been part of the American culture and identity.Read MoreThe History and Development of Sports throughout the 1930s Essay1773 Words   |  8 Pagesbaseball, basketball, and football (Hatcher). Out of those three, baseball was America’s favorite. It was also the most developed sport at the time. It was being played by young boys in their neighborhoods, high school and college students, African Americans in the professional Negro League, and adults in the Minor Leagues and Major League. â€Å"Baseball was primarily a summer recreation for boys and young men, while the professional sport served as an entertainment for families. Fans who could not attendRead MoreThe Sport of Golf Essay2908 Words   |  12 Pagesthe American former caddie Francis Ouimet won a victory over two outstanding British professionals in the US open championship tournament (open to amateurs and professionals), golf came to the attention of the American public in general. The Professional Golfers Association of America (PGA) was organized in 1916, and annual tournaments were started during the same year. The Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA) numbers about 550 club instructors and tournament players. Major American tours

Monday, December 16, 2019

The Benefits of College Essay Prompt 1 Samples Spelman

The Benefits of College Essay Prompt 1 Samples Spelman College Essay Prompt 1 Samples Spelman Explained Then substantial school happened. For some students, this will be a really straightforward question. This prompt gives you the chance to speak about your passions and showcase your extracurricular pursuits. Personal Achievements Colleges are interested in students who have achieved in some region of their lives. Here's the last installment on the best way To Answer Why This College. Leadership may be the dynamic between just two people, and does not have to involve a formal place of leadership. The student understood why he wished to visit this college. He is a very talented writer. College Essay Prompt 1 Samples Spelman Features Basically, we have to see you in action. Explore Our UC Personal Statement Prompt Example don't hesitate to have a look at our private statement samples supplied by our expert writers on various topic areas. Because personal statements are short, you just won't have enough time to spell out everything you've loved about a specific subject in enough detail to make it count. The second section should choose the remainder of the space. After that, think of how you generated a solution. At times, it's merely a line or two. This UC essay example does an awesome job of producing a distinctive spin on this prompt! Before you are able to fix an issue, you've got to understand that the problem exists. Finding the Best College Essay Prompt 1 Samples Spelman By the conclusion of high school, lots of the experiences which you are most proud of don't have a tendency to be the sort of things that wind up on your resume. There isn't a prompt to direct you, which means you must ask yourself the questions that will get at the center of the story you would like to tell. You're attempting to show colleges your very best self, therefore it might appear counterintuitive to willingly acknowledge a time you struggled. Before you can create your community a better place, you've got to locate the things that could be ameliorated. Because this essay will necessarily have to devote some time on other individuals, you have to obtain a great proportion of them-time and me-time. The point is to share the types of things which don't wind up on your transcript. Because you're once more likely to be limited to 350 words, you won't be in a position to fit all the ways you exhibit your unique bit of awesomeness within this essay. For this prompt, think of the idea of making. College Essay Prompt 1 Samples Spelman Explained For instance, if your favorite topic is the subject of literature, you could speak about your experiences with unique genres or with foreign writers. Generally, 1 essay can become your private statement for different applications. You don't understand what the essay is about depending on the title, and you may appreciate the title only after reading the essay. Also, in case you have an essay which you are pleased with and would love to share with others, don't hesitate to get in touch with us w ith it and well publish it with your attribution. The second portion of this essay would like you to examine the present instead. For this essay, don't be afraid to acquire silly or serious but make certain you go all of the way whichever side you pick! This section includes two examples of excellent college essays. Learn more on the subject of essay length. Ensure that your essay explains everything the reader must know to comprehend what you were facing. Additionally, supplemental essays will be added as they're released. Really, the application essays are a lot closer to a brief story. These seven sample essays respond to a wide variety of thought-provoking questions.

Sunday, December 8, 2019

Strategic Planning for Caribbean Chemicals Guyana Ltd - Free Sample

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Planning for Caribbean Chemicals Guyana Limited. Answer: Strategic Planning For Caribbean Chemicals Caribbean Chemicals is a top company in the Republic of Trinidad Tobago. The Republic is one of the wealthiest nations in the world, and therefore, it is a good place to seek employment. The island, situated off the coast of Venezuela in the Caribbean Sea, is also one of the high salary nations in the world. Part of the success of this country is attributed to the work of Caribbean Chemicals and its success. Overview of Caribbean Chemicals and the Industry Caribbean Chemicals has been in operation since December 1966. The firm started off by serving the needs of agricultural producers. From a small local company with a few employees, Caribbean Chemicals has risen to become a major player in the international market and employer of more than 200 people. The company makes approximately $100 million annually in sales. Caribbean Chemical is known across the world for producing quality products such as fertilizers, seeds, herbicides, and insecticides. The agricultural sector is a critical segment of the economy of many countries. However, it might face a lot of challenges to feed the 9.6 billion people that researchers at Food and Agriculture Organization of the United States predict will inhabit the earth by 2050 (Martinez, 2016). Lack of arable land and the increasing need for fresh water might stand in the way of most of these firms is achieving their objectives, according to the UN. The rapid rise is labor cost, and the prices of oil have to see the contribution of the agricultural sector drop from two percent of the Trinidad and Tobagos GDP in 1997 to 0.4 in 2009. Caribbean Chemicals is alive to these challenges and has put strategies in place to ensure the company achieves its objectives and meets the needs of its customers (Khadan, 2016). Caribbean Chemicals Strategic Objectives Caribbean Chemicals success has been attributed in part to the effective implementation of some of its strategic objectives. These objectives are drawn from the companys mission, and vision statements as the company do not explicitly indicate them. According to information from the companys official website, its mission is to train its staff to be able to profitably and safely serve its local and regional customers, provide credible advice to the authorities and offer environmentally, technologically advanced inputs in both the industrial and agricultural markets. Caribbean Chemicals vision is to utilize its knowledge and experience to distribute technologically advanced chemical inputs to cater for the interest of all their stakeholders. The company also envisions to providing these services to its customers, making strategic alliances and transforming the chemical supply industry in the entire region (Rocketguyana, n.d.). While Caribbean Chemicals does not formally state its strat egic objectives on its official website, its mission and vision clearly put across at least two main objectives (Thompson et al., 2016). Offer environmentally, Technologically Advanced Chemical inputs Offering environmentally, technologically advanced inputs is one on the companys major strategic objectives. This objective will enable Caribbean Chemicals to remain at the forefront of agricultural development, which it provides as one of its major standards. As already indicated, lack of fertile land, adequate water as well as seasonal events is affecting the agricultural department negatively. When there is no land to prepare and no viable seeds to plant, the companys efforts to supply fertilizers and other farm products become futile. For this reason, the only sensible way to increase the quality of agricultural production is to use advanced, sensible technology to make farms productive. The company should also engage in more research and development activities. Caribbean Chemicals can collect vast amounts of data from crops yield, weather data, machinery, animal health, and fertilizer applications. The company also needs to continue cooperating with the government to ensure the agricultural sector remains profitable in the long run (Thompson et al., 2016). Offer the Best Quality Services in a Professional Manner Caribbean Chemicals have registered region wide success because of the impact of the founders strategic vision. According to Victor Pires, the managing director, his fathers principled and professional approach to providing service to this sector has put them above the competition. Piress father instilled senses of service delivery in the company. The company does not sell anything chemical that it has not tested as they are aware that a business is offering chemical to this sector, they take care to ensure lives and reputation are not ruined. Working towards providing quality and ensuring safety has helped the company to be popular with the Guyanese farming community since its inception (Rocketguyana, n.d.). The Alignment of Strategy and Strategic Objectives Caribbean Chemicals has been using several strategies depending on the situation. Some of these strategies are implemented in non-conventional ways to achieve great results. That style has in a significant way helped in the realization of the companys strategic objectives (Ungson Wong, 2008). Growth and Product Differentiation Strategy While Caribbean Chemicals have become the industry leader in the region, it still needs to grow and enter into new markets. For this reason, it requires having a strategy that ensures growth. The company is introducing new chemical inputs (Winning Checklist, 2014). Recently, it launched a new product known as pHortify that supplies plants with an amount of phosphorus that is necessary for optimum yields. For a long time, the company was producing base phosphate fertilizers, but it emerged that these fertilizers often do not supply crops with the right amount of nutrients. According to the company, they have noted that soil type, soil PH, soil moisture often interrupt the supply of base phosphatic fertilizers to plants particularly at some critical moments in the development phase. The company has resolved this problem by producing Omex pHortify, which consists of two highly available phosphorus sources (Rocketguyana, n.d.). Phosphate, Phosphate Chelated manganese, and zinc are available in this chemical, and they work together to ensure an increase in natural resistance to infection from some fungal as well. Omex pHortify has several other benefits. Other than improving the plant nutrient health and disease resistance, it improves rooting action and fruit set. In addition, this fertilizer increases yield, solids contents and foliar uptake of cations. The discovery of new products has been made possible by the companys willingness to embrace advanced technology. Through these efforts, it has remained completive in Trinidad Tobago and the entire region. Caribbeans growth strategy is aligned with most of its strategic objectives. The strategy according to Hitt (2017) allows the company to offer environmentally, technologically sensible chemical inputs. As a result of this, its customers can achieve their production targets, and this consequently closes the door for its competitors. This growth strategy is combined with product differentiation strategy, making it very effective in helping the company to build brand loyalty. With brand loyalty, Caribbean Chemicals can get adequate resources for achieving all its strategic objectives, including the second one, which is offering quality services in a professional manner (Thompson et al., 2016). Acquisition Strategy Caribbean Chemicals other strategy is the acquisition. The company wants to gain a competitive advantage by using its extra capital to purchase other companies. According to Guardian, Caribbean Chemicals acquired the Agriculture Chemical Plant, a subsidiary of Gruppo Campari of Italy in late 2014. This acquisition means that the company has increased its asset base and market base (Caribbean Chemicals, n.d.). It has also strengthened its brand and increased the companys ability to do proper research and provide quality agricultural products (Thompson et al., 2016; Evolution of Strategic Planning, 2014). Strategy Alignment with Organizational Structure Caribbean Chemicals understands that an organizational structure determines its performance. These structures indicate how the leadership is disseminated throughout the organization. Most organizations adopt either flat structures or hierarchical structures depending on their needs. The Caribbean chose the divisional structure. As a result of this, the company has structured its leadership team based on the agricultural products, their subsidiaries, and projects. With the hundreds of products, this company has structured itself in a manner that ensures it has several business units and their own leaders. A board of directors consisting of six experts is in charge of the organization. The company also relies on nine of its staff to head various business units (Colquitt, 2009; Monahan, 2008). This organizational structure is properly aligned with the organizations strategies. The acquisition of the Agriculture Chemical Plant in 2014, for example, was done by AG Chem Plan Limited, which is just one of the many subsidiaries of Caribbean Chemicals. The manager of this subsidiary has the full authority to enter into such deals on behalf of the entire team, in consultation with the board of directors. The divisional structure allows faster decision making as many leaders have the full responsibility to manage their units. This organizations strategy, therefore, is also properly aligned with the growth strategy (Colquitt, 2009; Thompson et al., 2016). Corporate Culture Alignment with Strategy As always corporate culture is implied rather than expressly define. In addition, it develops organically over a period from the traits of people who work in the company. Caribbeans corporate culture is also implied (Flamholtz Randle, 2011). Overall, it is possible to conclude that the company has a strong corporate culture going by their vision, values, practices, employees, and narratives (Yomere, 2010). Caribbeans vision and strategic objectives as has been demonstrated above are compelling. They reveal that the organization is dedicated to providing environmentally, technologically sensible chemical inputs to all its customers. The company values honesty and respect and intends to give value to their customers. Based on this, it has remained popular in the country and the region for the last 50 years. Its practices reinforce this fact. The Caribbean is working closely with the government to protect the interest of farmers. The founder of Caribbean Chemicals was a professional whose interest was to find a solution for the needs of farmers. That spirit of dedication to service has remained alive in the company to date (Catlin-Legutko Klingler, 2012). The power of also narrative influences its culture. The unique history of Caribbean is a core element of the creation of its culture. Most employees in the company want to be selfless as its founder was. Since the strategic objectives of these companies agree with its strategy, it is apparent that its corporate culture is also aligned with strategy. The objectives have been driven by both the mission and the vision of the company, and these are the core elements that influence the creation of corporate culture (Skipwith, 2005; Catlin-Legutko Klingler, 2012). Recommendations With the current failure of crops, Caribbean needs to return to the drawing board and look for better solutions. Farmers are now more concerned about the changing weather patterns than any other factor. Perhaps, the company should invest more in discovering seeds that can do well in all weather situations. While the pesticides and fertilizers have helped many farmers, better seed can make the greatest revolution in the sector. As Prasad and Bahuguna (2014), the company should advance its technology so be able to solve the current problems. In addition, the company should focus beyond the Caribbean region. The whole world requires similar solutions. By partnering with organizations in all parts of the world, it will mostly likely be of help to them and learn better ways of dealing with problems that affect farmers across the world from these organizations as well. Conclusion Since Caribbean Chemicals inception in 1966, it has undertaken several research and development activities and discovered many better ways of dealing with problems in the agricultural sector, including the discovery and manufacture of Omex pHortify. However, more should be done to find a solution for the 9.6 billion people that will inhabit the earth by 2050. Lack of arable land and changing weather patterns are some of the factors that still stand in the way of farmers across the world. In Trinidad and Tobago, these factors led to the drop of the contribution to the countrys GDP from two percent in 1997 to 0.4 percent in 2009. While the strategic objectives of Caribbean Chemicals reveal, that is alive to these challenges and is strategizing to deal with them. The company, in collaboration with different organizations, need to do further research on better ways of overcoming the negative effect of changing weather patterns on crop production. References Caribbean Chemicals buys Jamaica company. (n.d.). Retrieved May 10, 2017, from https://www.guardian.co.tt/business/2014-12-25/caribbean-chemicals-buys-jamaica-company Catlin-Legutko, C., Klingler, S. (2012). Organizational Management. Lanham, MD: AltaMira Press. Colquitt, J., Lepine, J. A., Wesson, M. J. (2009). Organizational behavior: improving performance and commitment in the workplace. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Evolution of Strategic Planning and Today's Role: Chief Strategy Officer. (2014). Business Strategy, 5-32. doi:10.1002/9781118896006.ch1 Flamholtz, E., Randle, Y. (2011). Corporate culture: the ultimate strategic asset. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Hitt, M. A., Ireland, R. D., Hoskisson, R. E. (2017). Strategic management: competitiveness amp; globalization: concepts and cases. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning. Khadan, J. (2016). An Econometric Analysis of Energy Revenue and Government Expenditure Shocks on Economic Growth in Trinidad and Tobago. doi:10.18235/0000565 Martinez, S. (2016). Policies Supporting Local Food in the United States. Agriculture, 6(3), 43. doi:10.3390/agriculture6030043 Monahan, G. (2008). Enterprise riskmanagement a methodology for achieving strategic objectives. Hoboken (N.J.): John Wiley Sons. Prasad, B., Bahuguna, A. (2014). Agricultural technology: a new paradigms. New Delhi: Biotech Books. Rocketguyana, L. D. (n.d.). Retrieved May 10, 2017, from https://caribbeanchemicalsgy.com/missionandvision.html Skipwith, S. (2005). Corporate Culture: a history of corporate art collecting ; The Fleming Collection, 21 June - 3 September 2005. London: Fleming-Wyfold Art Foundation. Thompson, A. A., Peteraf, M. A., Gamble, E., Strickland, A. (2016). Crafting and executing strategy the quest for competitive advantage conceptss and cases. McGraw HIll. Ungson, G. R., Wong, Y. (2008). Global strategic management. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Winning Checklist: How to Succeed in Business Strategy. (2014). Business Strategy, 157-166. doi:10.1002/9781118896006.ch9 Yomere, G. (2010). Corporate culture: a bridge or barrier to organisational performance. Abraka, Nigeria: Delta State University.

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Power Mac G4 Essays - Mac OS, OS X, Steve Jobs, Graphics Software

Power Mac G4 With its Pentium-crushing speed and new design, the Power Mac G4 picks up where the old Macintosh (G3) left off. Its enclosure is now highly polished silver and graphite, yet it still offers easy access to every internal component through its swing-open side door. With PowerPC G4 with Velocity Engine, the computer speeds up to 450MHz, one megabyte of backside level-2 cache running at half the processor speed, and a 100MHz system bus supporting up to 800-megabytes-per-second data throughput, the Power Mac G4 delivers high performance. And when you've completed your projects, shooting those big files across the network is a snap, because every new Power Mac G4 comes with 10/100BASE-T Ethernet built in.This means that when you buy it, it is ready to go to get set up to your local cable internet provider. The secret of the G4's revolutionary performance is its aptly named Velocity Engine. It's the heart of a supercomputer miniaturized onto a sliver of silicon. The Velocity Engine can process data in 128-bit chunks, instead of the smaller 32-bit or 64-bit chunks used in traditional processors (it's the 128-bit vector processing technology used in scientific supercomputers?except that they have added 162 new instructions to speed up computations). In addition, it can perform four (in some cases eight) 32-bit floating-point calculations in a single cycle, which is two to four times faster than traditional processors. The new G4's are proven to be faster that pentium 3's. Using six of Intel's tests, the 450MHz G4 was, on average, more than two and a half times as fast as the 600MHz Pentium III (2.65 times, to be exact). These benchmark advantages translate directly into real-world advantages. For example, typical Photoshop tasks run 187% faster on the Power Mac G4 as they do on the fastest PentiumIII-based PCs, with specific Photoshop filters running up to four times faster. Compressing QuickTime files is also much faster. Other Hardwear Monitor This is the ultimate companion to the Power Mac G4: the Apple Cinema Display. Its 22-inch diagonal screen makes this the largest LCD display ever brought to market, with a viewing area identical to that of a 24-inch flat CRT display. This is state-of-the-art technology, and supplies will naturally be limited.It's sold exclusively through the Apple Store, bundled with a 450MHz or faster Power Mac G4. But if you're fortunate enough to use one, your office view will never be the same again. Its viewing quality, is a world apart: twice as bright and twice as sharp as a CRT, with triple the contrast ratio and absolutely zero flicker. And its colors remain true from almost any viewing angle. Like a movie theatre, the Apple Cinema Display has a letterbox format (1600x1024 pixels), with room enough to display an entire 11x17 image. And unlike most other displays, it receives its data digitally from the computer, preserving the highest quality image. Operating System Mac OS 9 Mac OS 9 is the ultimate sytem for anyone on the Internet or anyone who wants to be. It is also very good for businesses. With more than 50 powerful new features, Mac OS 9 offers a full range of capabilities for new and advanced users. At work, there's no better way to get the most of your Macintosh computer and the Internet. What is comes with: Sherlock 2. In addition to its smart disk and file searching, Sherlock 2 is your Internet search detective and personal shopper. Look the Web for people, references, Apple info and current news in a flash. Sherlock 2 also lets you shop and compare prices. ColorSync 3. Included in Mac OS 9, ColorSync 3 manages color across input, display and output. It features improved AppleScript support, saveable workflow settings, powerful Calibration Assistant and enhanced control for profiles. At www.apple.com, there is also acompreensive manual and tutorial to teach you and your colleagues about all the uses and features of Mac OS 9 Softwear QuickTime 4 With a customer base of more than fifteen million Mac and Windows users who downloaded the preview release, and a growing list of online publishers?including, most recently, Fox News Online, Fox Sports Online and The Weather Channel?QuickTime 4 is the hottest streaming technology on the Internet. Some examples of how QuickTime is used in live programming and on-demand programming on the webare are the BBC, Bloomberg, HBO, NPR and WGBH Boston, and industry giants like Broderbund, Voyager, Cyan, Pixar, Lucasfilm, Macromedia, Microsoft, Disney and CNN. All for one simple reason: QuickTime is the standard for digital video and streaming media. Quicktime can be used

Tuesday, November 26, 2019

Free Essays on Fallen Angels

you can use to explain Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers. It recalls the Vietnam War through the eyes of Richard Perry, an African-American soldier. Perry goes through a lot of changes and sees some of his good friends die in battle fighting for a cause that no one could agree upon. The book has 4 other main characters, Lobel, Johnson, Brunner, and Peewee. Myers’ Fallen Angels takes a dive into the harsh reality of modern war. The realistic depictions of various events in the war and the thoughts of the narrator, Perry, and other characters show an immense change in their approach to the war. Perry is 17 and on his way to Vietnam, a new place, a new life, a whole new world. He volunteered to serve his country. The main reason for this was because he wanted to escape his depressed and alcoholic mother who spent most of her salary on her drinking habit. Thinking of his home in Harlem, and his family, though, Perry has second thoughts. His best friend, Peewee becomes instant friends with each other when they meet in the barracks. Peewee helps Perry by standing up for him during several disputes. The horridness of the war nearly overwhelms him. Death comes knocking at his door, day after day, night after night. He endures the same food every day, with little sleep and hordes of mosquitoes. Only the support of friends and the safety of his gun beside him comfort him. He knows what he wants - to go home. Richie is wounded in a battle but unfortunately the wound is not bad enough to send him home. So he is transferred to a hospital. During the peaceful weeks spent recuperating, he begins to remember the joys of safety and gains a new sense of the horrors of war. When he is declared healthy and ordered to rejoin his unit, he wonders how he can possibly go back into combat and considers deserting the army. In the end, though, he rejoins his unit as ordered. So he returns to the same hot, mu... Free Essays on Fallen Angels Free Essays on Fallen Angels Blood ... Terror ...and Insanity are 3 words you can use to explain Fallen Angels by Walter Dean Myers. It recalls the Vietnam War through the eyes of Richard Perry, an African-American soldier. Perry goes through a lot of changes and sees some of his good friends die in battle fighting for a cause that no one could agree upon. The book has 4 other main characters, Lobel, Johnson, Brunner, and Peewee. Myers’ Fallen Angels takes a dive into the harsh reality of modern war. The realistic depictions of various events in the war and the thoughts of the narrator, Perry, and other characters show an immense change in their approach to the war. Perry is 17 and on his way to Vietnam, a new place, a new life, a whole new world. He volunteered to serve his country. The main reason for this was because he wanted to escape his depressed and alcoholic mother who spent most of her salary on her drinking habit. Thinking of his home in Harlem, and his family, though, Perry has second thoughts. His best friend, Peewee becomes instant friends with each other when they meet in the barracks. Peewee helps Perry by standing up for him during several disputes. The horridness of the war nearly overwhelms him. Death comes knocking at his door, day after day, night after night. He endures the same food every day, with little sleep and hordes of mosquitoes. Only the support of friends and the safety of his gun beside him comfort him. He knows what he wants - to go home. Richie is wounded in a battle but unfortunately the wound is not bad enough to send him home. So he is transferred to a hospital. During the peaceful weeks spent recuperating, he begins to remember the joys of safety and gains a new sense of the horrors of war. When he is declared healthy and ordered to rejoin his unit, he wonders how he can possibly go back into combat and considers deserting the army. In the end, though, he rejoins his unit as ordered. So he returns to the same hot, mu...

Friday, November 22, 2019

6 Functions of Behavior and How to Identifying Them

6 Functions of Behavior and How to Identifying Them Behavior is what humans do, and its observable and measurable. Whether it is to walk from one place to another or to crack ones knuckles, behavior serves some type of function. In the research-based approach to modifying behavior, called  Applied Behavior Analysis, the function  of an inappropriate behavior is sought out, in  order to find a replacement behavior to substitute it. Every behavior serves a function and provides  a consequence or  reinforcement  for the behavior. Spotting the Function of a Behavior When one successfully identifies the function of the behavior, one can reinforce an alternate, acceptable behavior that will replace it. When a student has a particular need or function fulfilled by an alternate means, the mal-adaptive or unacceptable behavior is less likely to reappear. For example, if a child needs attention, and one gives them attention in an appropriate way because of appropriate behavior, humans tend to cement the appropriate behavior and make the inappropriate or unwanted behavior less likely to appear. The Six Most Common Functions for Behaviors To obtain a preferred item or activity.Escape or avoidance. The behavior helps the child to escape from a setting or activity that he or she doesnt want.To get attention, either from significant adults or peers.To communicate. This is especially true with children with disabilities that limit their ability to communicate.Self-stimulation, when the behavior itself provides reinforcement.Control or power. Some students feel particularly powerless and a problematic behavior may give them a sense of power or control. Identifying the Function ABA uses a simple acronym, while  ABC  (Antecedent-Behavior-Consequence) defines the three pivotal parts of behavior. The definitions are as follows: Antecedent:  The environment in which the behavior occurs and the circumstances that surround the occurrence of the behavior or people in the environment when the behavior occurs.Behavior: The behavior, what the student actually does, that needs to be defined.Consequence:  Everything that happens after the behavior, including how people respond to the behavior and what happens to the rest of the students educational program. The clearest evidence of how a behavior functions for a child is seen in the antecedent (A) and the consequence (C.) The Antecedent In the antecedent,  everything happens immediately before the behavior occurs. It is sometimes also referred to as the setting event, but a setting event may be part of the antecedent and not the whole. The teacher or ABA practitioner needs to ask if something is in the environment that may lead to the behavior, such as escaping loud noises, a person who always presents a demand or a change in routine that might seem frightening to a child. There also may be something that happens in that environment that seems to have a causal relationship, like the entrance of a pretty girl which can draw attention. The Consequence In ABA, the term consequence has a very specific meaning, which at the same time is broader than the use of consequence, as it usually is, to mean punishment. The consequence is what happens as the result of the behavior. That consequence is usually the reward or reinforcement for the behavior. Consider consequences like the child being removed from the room or the teacher backing off and giving the child something easier or fun to do. Another consequence may include the teacher getting really angry and starting to scream. It is usually in how the consequence interacts with the antecedent that one can find the function of the behavior.   Examples of the Pivotal Parts of Behavior Example 1: Jeremy has been taking his clothes off in the classroom. During a structured observation, the therapist noticed that when the time for art approaches, Jeremy gets really agitated. When the teacher announces, Time to clean up to go to art, Jeremy will throw himself on the floor and start pulling his shirt off. It has now gotten to the point where he quickly pulls his socks and pants off, as well, so the office will call his mother to take him home. The function here is to  escape. Jeremy doesnt have to go to art class. The teachers need to figure out what it is that Jeremy wants to escape from art. The teacher may start taking his favorite toy to art and not putting any demands on him, or he/she may want to put headsets on Jeremy (the room may be too loud, or the teachers voice may be too high pitched.) Example 2: The moment that Hilary is given a demand after group, she begins to tantrum. She clears her desk with a sweep, knocks it over, and throws herself to the floor. Recently she has added biting. It has taken as much as a half hour to calm her down, but after attacking the other students, the principal has been sending her home with Mom, who she has to herself for the rest of the day. This is another function of escape, though because of the consequence, one might say it is also indirectly attention since she gets the undivided attention of Mom when she gets home. The teacher needs to work on slowly shaping the academic behavior, giving her preferred activities at her desk, and making sure there is a home note that helps Mom give Hilary extra attention, away from her typical siblings, when she has a great day. Example 3: Carlos is a  seventh grader with low functioning autism. He has been hitting girls when he goes to lunch or gym, though not hard. They are affectionately referred to as love pats. He occasionally hits a boy with long hair, but his focus is usually girls. He usually grins after he has done it. Here, the function is attention. Carlos is an adolescent boy, and he wants the attention of pretty girls. He needs to learn to greet girls appropriately to get their attention.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Critical thinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Critical thinking - Essay Example This is because, all the three planets originated from tiny grains of dust, forming rocky pebbles. The fact that they developed from similar particles may point to the similarity of their mineral components, though their climate and atmosphere significantly defers. While beach sand, diamond, gold nuggets, water, fishbone, and emerald are minerals, wood and vitamin pills are not a mineral. The former are minerals because they are naturally formed chemical substances that have assumed atomic features. Wood is not a chemical substance but a composition of hard tissues, while vitamin pills not naturally formed. The approximated age of the rocks found in Delaware is 1.2 billion years (Thompson, 2008). This information is obtained through radioactive dating of rocks, as done by the Delaware Geological Survey. Paleocene, approximated to be 65.5 to 56 million years ago, had a cooler and remarkably dry climate. It is during this period that the continents continued their movement to their present positions. There were warm seas that surrounded the world and the modern plant species emerged. Animals started growing bigger during this period and they started occupying diverse niches. Dinosaurs got extinct, and mammals, birds, and reptiles flourished, whi le grass started to grow. Examples of rocks found during this period are the Mesozoic sedimentary

Tuesday, November 19, 2019

Short Story Poetry (Analysis) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Short Story Poetry (Analysis) - Essay Example The American and Jig sip beer and whiskey called  Anà ­s del Toro, which Jig associates with  liquorice, while they wait for the Madrid train. Their chat is dull at first, but swiftly floats to the topic of a procedure which the American is trying to persuade Jig to endure. Although it is never made clear in the manuscript, it is made clear that Jig is pregnant and that the process in question is abortion. After posturing urgings to which the American is mainly indifferent to, Jig next consents to the procedure, while saying: "I dont care about me." Nonetheless, he then replies, "Youve got to realize that I dont want you to do it if you dont want to." He carries on, "Im perfectly willing to go through with it if it means anything to you." She tries to dump the topic, but the American continues as if still uncertain of Jigs intents and psychological state. She asserts, "Would you please please ... please stop talking?" He is soundless for a while, and replicates, "But I dont want you to," and enhances his part of the conversation, "I dont care anything about it." She interrupts, "I’ll scream." The barmaid approaches through the beaded drapes with two glasses of beer and puts them down on the moist  glass pads. She states, "The train comes in five minutes." Jig was preoccupied, but then smiles radiantly at the woman. He leaves the table and lugs their bags to the opposite stand, but still no view of the train in the expanse. He paces back through the station, and everyone else is also waiting rationally for the train. Stopping at the bar, he gulps down another Anis, alone, before returning to Jig. He then questions her, "Do you feel better?" She again smiles at him, "I feel fine. Theres nothing wrong with me. I feel fine." The story concludes. The author of the story begins it and later on dialogues of the main characters take over. Persona of the speaker

Saturday, November 16, 2019

Health Benefits of Beer Essay Example for Free

Health Benefits of Beer Essay My topic that I chose for this lit review is beer. I decided to do beer because it is something that me and my dad have in common and can bond over. Beer is not just an alcoholic drink for me there is more substance there. Beer is interesting because every beer company makes their product differently. Also beer is one of the most sold products in the world and I would like to find more information of it. Humanities: Miller, Carl. â€Å"Beer and Television: Perfectly Tuned In. † All About Beer 25 Feb. 2008: 29. The source Beer and Television: Perfectly Tuned In would fall under the category of Social Sciences. It would fall under this category because the article is about beer commercials and how it affects business. There is really only one way to judge a beer commercial and that is is if the commercial makes consumers buy the product. Every commercial is a little different but every one of them has the same message, buy my beer. The article discusses the way the beer industry grew due to television. Every beer company realized they needed to make their product well known so that people would go out and buy it. These companies did this by creating short and sometimes funny commercials. The search for the perfect beer commercial has been around since the invention of the television in American culture in the 1940’s. In the 1940’s no one knew what a good commercial was because the television had just been made. Since the prohibition era had just ended beer breweries were wary of putting their product on the air at first. Some critics thought that this type of commercial intruded peoples’ living rooms and thought it offended people. For this reason the breweries only aired the commercials late at night and never on Sunday. The American bar was the first home of the television. In Chicago half of all television sales were bars. Meaning that the beer companies could target their product directly to the beer drinker in a bar stool. In the early days of television, television was dominated by sports programs. This is great for selling beer because â€Å"sports sell beers†. The article does a wonderful job of showing how the beer industry grew immensely due to television commercials. I like how many industries used tough macho men to promote the light beer campaign. Also the catchy jingles and funny cartoon skits would get stuck in your head so that when you went to the bar or to the alcohol store they would buy that product. The article used easy words so that the common man would be able to understand and reflect upon it. The article shows how competitive the beer industry was for the best commercial, giving the reader a descriptive past of beer. This article is linked to my topic because it shows how competitive the beer industry was with selling their beer. Mennella JA; Beauchamp GK Developmental Psychobiology [Dev Psychobiol] 1993 Dec; Vol. 26 (8), pp. 459-66. Beer, breast feeding, and folklore. It is common practice in our society to breast feed. It is believed in folklore that if the woman breast feeding drinks beer, than the baby will become healthier. Some other folklore is that if the woman drinks beer it will increase her milk supply, lessen the feeding pain, and it increases the hormone needed to create breast milk. So a group of scientists decided to have an experiment to see if drinking a beer really did do all the legend said it did. They had 12 lactating women with infants participate in the experiment. Six of whom drank an alcoholic beer before feeding and the other six drank a non-alcoholic beer. Then a week later at the same time as the week before the roles was reversed. What the experiment found was that: the infants drank less milk when the mother had the alcoholic beer, drank for longer, the women felt they had leftover milk in their breast, and the babies acted the same with both milks. Scientists would have liked to keep researching but, prolonged exposure to babies less than one year of age can cause ill effects to the their motor development skills. This article was interesting since there were so many myths about alcohol and breastfeeding. The article gave the reader many statistics about breastfeeding and how slight differences can change the milk. The article disqualifies all of the folklore of drinking a beer before breastfeeding. I hope women read this and realize that giving their babies low doses of beer can hurt their growth and will actually decrease the amount of milk the infant will drink. This article is linked to my topic because many women drink a beer before breastfeeding because they believe in the folklore. Social Sciences: Bretting, Sandra. â€Å"SMALL BUSINESS THE FLOW OF BEER. † Houston Chronicle ISSN 1074-7109, 11/08/2009, p. 4. The source SMALL BUSINESS THE FLOW OF BEER Keeping the kegs on course Logistics company tracks empties and gets them back fast for refills would fall under the category of social sciences. It would fall under this category because the article is about how a small business handles there kegs. Many people buy kegs for multiple reasons. One reason is that you can buy 170 or so beers for much cheaper than buying them by the 30 pack. Also is it refillable and there for saving the environment by not using cans or bottles to drink the beer. Every company though has to be able to track their kegs and get them refilled as soon as possible. Whenever a beer keg becomes empty it has to go back to the brewery to be refilled. So the beer stores would collect their kegs and send them back to the brewery which was usually in Europe. But since most beer stores handled around 90 products this made the logistics overwhelming. So a man named Brady 25 years ago created a freight company that transported products by rail. A few years later Guinness Co. of Ireland hired Brady to handle their logistics for returning their empty kegs. After that deal the company took off. The company officially launched its beer logistics product in 1994. The product was called Kegspeditor Sytem, the system collects empty kegs from beer stores, returns kegs to the brewery, and then documents the entire process. The article does a good job of showing how one small company came up with an idea and made millions. I like how the article gave an exact description of what the company does. Also the writer makes the reader feel good about the company because it helps the common beer drinking man and the brewery and the environment. The article is a bit of a tough read since it is about logistics but, still interesting. The article shows that there are many things that happen with a keg that most people do not realize. This article is linked to my topic because beer kegs are a big part of the business aspect of beer. Kirkby, Diane Journal of Popular Culture; Fall2003, Vol. 37 Issue 2, p244-256 â€Å"Beer, Glorious Beer†: Gender Politics and Australian Popular Culture. â€Å"Beer is a religion in Australia,† according to Cyril Pearl. In the late 1960’s and early 1970’s there were multiple myths about Australians’ and their beer. One myth was that their beer was the strongest in the world and was meant for tough men with chest hair. The second myth was that they could drink the most amount of beer. There is a very strong relationship between masculinity and beer. In fact in the 1920’s to around the 1960’s women had no correlation with beer besides serving it in Australia’s society. So during that time period the men would get off work at five and then drink till 6 at the bar, because that is when it closed back in the day. This closing time for bars was known as the â€Å"Six O’Clock Swill† where the working men of Australia would get hammered in one hour. Getting drunk every night was considered the good life in this culture, consequently during this time period there was the highest amount of divorces. This article does a fine job of explaining the history of Australian drinking culture and how it changed through the years. The reader learns that drinking was and still is a big deal in Australia. Also, this reading made me realize that Australian men may be fierce with their drinking but, in the more recent decades women have become just as fierce. The article uses some different dialect terms at times so that made the article a little hard to read. This article is linked to my topic because it is about how beer affected and affects Australian culture. Natural and Physical Sciences: LESKOSEK-CUKALOVIC et al. : Beer with Improved Functionality, Food Technol. Biotechnol. 48 (3) 384–391 (2010). New Type of Beer – Beer with Improved Functionality and Defined Pharmacodynamic Properties. Almost everyone enjoys an ice cold beer at the end of a hard day. Beer is the most popular beverage in the world. There are many reasons explaining why it is so popular. One reason is that it is a cheap alcoholic drink. Another is that there are so many different choices in choosing a beer. Thirdly, recently found out in fact that beer has health benefits. In healthy dosages beer is very good for you. Some health benefits include: reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease, blood cholesterol levels, diabetes, osteoporosis, dementia, and a beer day is better for your heart than a glass of red wine. Beer however does have disastrous effects on your body if you consume excess amounts of it for a prolonged period of time. Good news though is in recent studies beer has the ability to lessen the chance of getting colon cancer. The most important biological factor found in the beer’s hops is the compound xanthohumol (XH). XH has the ability to stop major enzymes in cancer, particularly colon in moderate drinking. This article was extremely interesting in how it gave a beer a good name. It seems like many people are against beer because it turns gentlemen into cavemen. But, if those people would read this article their eyes would be opened to what beer really is, an alcoholic drink that is actually good for you in moderation. The best information in the article in my opinion was the fact that a beer a day is better for your heart than a glass of red wine. Article was extremely factual and had many statistics. This article is linked to my topic because it shows the positive effects beer can have on the body. J. D. Pedrera-Zamorano et al. / Nutrition 25 (2009) 1057–1063 Effect of beer drinking on ultrasound bone mass in women. Osteoporosis is a major health care issue. This disease is the weakening of bone mass causing more broken bones. Good news is that medicine has increased the life expectancy of the average woman. But, with more age comes more likelihood to get a disease especially one associated with age, such as osteoporosis. Women post menopause are the most likely to get osteoporosis. The older one gets the more calcitonin they lose. Calcitonin is one of the major attributes that keep your bones healthy. Recent studies have shown that moderate drinking increases calcitonin output. Also, in beer that does good for a woman’s body is flavones, it slows the post menopause effect of losing calcitonin. Another attribute of beer that helps prevent the deterioration of bones is silicon in liquid form. Since beer is second to water in providing silicon in liquid form to the western hemisphere’s diet, one could say that beer could help promote bone formation. I found this article very intriguing because of the health benefits, especially for women. Most women do not enjoy drinking beer because of the taste, but maybe after reading this article they will change their minds. The reading had many facts, large words, and stats. This article yet again gives beer a good name in how it can help people. This article is linked to my topic because it shows how the beer can help prolong the life of women.

Thursday, November 14, 2019

Henry Briggs :: essays research papers

Henry Briggs Henry Briggs was born in Yorkshire, England and attended St. John's College in Cambridge. He graduated in 1581 and 1585 and became a lecturer of mathematics in 1592. In 1596 Briggs became the first professor of geometry at Gresham College in London. By 1615 he was completely engaged in the study, calculation, and teaching of logarithms. He met with Napier and proposed improvements to the logarithmic system developed by Napier. Briggs helped publish some of Napier's work and wrote Logarithmorum chilias prima in 1617. Briggs's major work was Arithmetica logarithmica in 1624. These tables of logarithms were useful tools for those performing large calculations. Briggs spent several years at Merton College in Oxford. He also composed a work on trigonometry (basically tables, both of the functions and of the logs of sines and tangents) that was left unfinished at his death.Thomas Smith, writing early in the 18th century, said that Briggs' parents were "humble of class and rather slender of means." Humble of class could mean too many things to guess, but I take the slender means to state unmistakably that they were poor. Smith indicates that Briggs could not have attended Cambridge without financial assistance from his college. Henry went to school in Cambridge, M.A. St. John's College, Cambridge, 1577-85; B.A., 1581; M.A., 1585. And he left quite a few mathematical manuscripts that remained unpublished. Briggs also devoted some attention to astronomy and saw logarithms initially primarily as a device to aid in astronomical calculations. He published Tables for the Improvement of Navigation, 1610, and North-west Passage to the South Sea, 1622. Briggs was consulted by the Virginia Company about the northwest passage, and from information about tides and currents he deduced the existence of such a passage.

Tuesday, November 12, 2019

Consumer Behavior & Women’s Fashion

Consumer Behavior & Women's Fashion An interesting stereotype at Chinquapin University is the girls are always â€Å"dressing to impressing. † Why is this, not only at Chinquapin, but at other schools as well? We were interested as to what influences girls to choose certain outfits. Our group decided to take the initiative to research why girls purchase the clothes that they wear. We were also interested as to how males, the opposite sex, influence the female purchase decision when it comes to clothing items and picking out outfits for the day or night. Once we came across our topic, several questions came to mind.What do girls wear in the college scene and why do they wear it? What do guys want to see girls' wear, day or night? What factors into what girls purchase for clothing? Do college girls purchase certain outfits based on their personal looks, and how they might feel the look to their peers? Also, do girls purchase certain outfits based on the attractiveness, trendiest and/or comfort of the clothing items? After creating a survey for females and males asking a series of questions based on clothes and opinion, we came up with hypotheses as to what we think we will draw from the results and conclusions.Our group believed that during the day, girls wear specific outfits based on what their friends wear and what is comfortable. At night, however, we felt as if girls wear outfits based on what they believe guys want to see them wear. In general, our group believed girls do not feel they need to dress to impress guys, but they still unconsciously do choose certain clothes or outfits based on what they feel a guy may like to see them in. Also, we felt as if guys generally do not care what girls wear. Each article we used gave us brief background research on our project topic of omen's fashion and consumer behavior.Our academic research findings were informative and helped us gain a better understanding of our topic, along with guide us in the analysis o f our results and conclusions after conducting the survey. Martin Evans states an interesting idea of how fashion buying could have much to do with projecting images of how buyers see themselves, or would like to be seen by their peers and society. Relating it back to our group's theories, girls may choose to purchase the clothes they wear because they believe it may look good on them, or owe a article of clothing looks on a model, is how the girl may think it will look on her as she purchases it. Fashion can be almost the ideal product for expressing physical and psychological aspects of self†¦ † (Evans 13). Fashion consumption is often a manifestation of self-image. There is an increase in the desire for self-expression and the continuing for the matching of female self-images and brand images. Clothing is seen as one of the most visible forms of consumption and forms a major role in the social construction of identity, according to Diana Crane in her book Fashion and I ts Social Agendas: Class, Gender, and Identity in Clothing.Clothing choices interprets a specific form of culture among people for their own purposes. As artifacts, clothing can somehow â€Å"create† behavior through their capacity to impose social identities and empower people to assert a certain social identity. When giving out our survey, we wondered why would girls wear this certain outfit to school, or to hang out with friends, or to a bar. Also, how does wearing this certain outfit or clothing item reflect the girl? Is she somehow showing her social identity among her errs or does she feel the comfortableness to wear what she wants to wear.In all societies, the clothes which all people wear have at least three (mixed latent and main-fest) functions: utilitarian, esthetics and symbolic of their social role. Bernard Barber and Lyle S. Lobe believe â€Å"pretty' clothes for the teen-age girl in American society, for instance, are defined by her social role, especially by her presumed sexual innocence. In the American class system, women take their class status, by and large, from their relationship to men: unmarried young women from their fathers, adult married women from their husbands.The symbolic significance of women's consumption puts in evidence her household stability. The â€Å"trickle† system is perpetuated because the American class system makes women continually seek for symbols of their difference from those Jus below them in the system. At the same time, women continually seek for symbols of their equality with those Just above them in the class ranking. Symbolically speaking, women and girls dress to prove their equality among others such as men and lower/higher American class systems. Hymnbook, Rhea, and Oakley compared fashion process networks and friendship outworks in small groups of adolescents.They wanted to explore the overall pattern of a fashion-process network and a friendship network, explore structural differences in relational links of â€Å"clothing acceptance† and â€Å"social acceptance;† and discover the factors that contribute to â€Å"clothing leadership† and â€Å"popularity' in small groups of adolescents. These authors found clothing acceptance is related to peer acceptance and is found to occur within and across friendship links. The most significant factor in determining this â€Å"clothing leadership† is found to be â€Å"facial attractiveness.In addition, â€Å"facial attractiveness† had a significant effect on â€Å"popularity. † Clothing acceptance was found to be closely related to social acceptance, which our group believed was a reason why girls purchase the clothes they wear to possibly â€Å"fit in† with society, friends and peers. Harridan and Booger researched towards a better understanding of fashion clothing involvement. The study was concerned with consumer involvement in fashion clothing. It focused on building a reli able immunological network to bring a greater understanding to this facet of consumer behavior.Materialism and gender are significant drivers of fashion clothing involvement. Also, recreational shopper identity, ongoing information search, market mavens and purchase decision involvement are all significant outcomes of fashion clothing involvement. Materialism, what girls think society wants them to wear, and gender, the opposite sex, both have potential to play a huge role in why girls choose their outfits and what drives them to wear a certain article of clothing. Our execution of the research further describes our background knowledge of women's fashion and consumer behavior

Saturday, November 9, 2019

Coleridge’s “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” Essay

Samuel Taylor Coleridge presents a complex web of themes and symbols within the seemingly simple plot line of The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. The story of the seafarer with the ‘glittering eye’ (1.13) and his puzzling tale at sea told to an unwilling listener, the Wedding Guest, unfolds into a multifaceted array of planned sequences, heavy religious undertones, and hints at a biographical account of Coleridge’s past. If one reads The Rime of the Ancient Mariner simply as a tale at sea, the poem stands as a remarkable one with its continuous simple rhyme scheme and easy flow of speech. And if one reads deeper into the intricate symbolism, themes and significant subject matter, Coleridge’s masterpiece becomes even more brilliant. An examination of the poem on both levels proves Coleridge’s genius. The plot line is told in the third person and is about the Mariner’s first person account of his trip at sea. A narrative effect is accomplished with this choice, and although it takes away from the poetic feel, it gives the poem a more story-like flow. Characters include a protagonist, the Mariner, and a listener, the Wedding Guest, presumed to be the audience. Coleridge introduces his tale by describing the old, gray-headed sailor who approaches three young men headed for a wedding celebration and compels one of them, the groom’s next-of-kin, to hear his story. At first the intrusion is resented, but the sailor’s story becomes remarkably compelling. The listener falls captive to the building suspense, responding with fear, and later with horror as the tale unfolds. The Mariner tells of a storm at sea, how he and his crew were blown off course towards the South Pole, and how a good omen, an albatross, came to guide them back to the north. But the good omen soon turns into a nuisance. The Mariner shoots it, bringing bad luck to the ship and crew, as he showed no regard for living things. Death and his mate, Life-in-Death, come to the ship and battle over who will control. Death wins the ship; Life-in-Death wins over the Mariner, sparing his life, but giving death as the crew’s fate. For seven days and seven nights the Mariner is forced to confront the open, accusing eyes of his dead shipmates. He curses the sea creatures that squirm around him, proving to Life-in-Death that the Mariner has not learned  his lesson. Only when the Mariner praises the living things, when he â€Å"blessed them unaware†, (1.285) is the curse broken. Spirits then fill the bodies of his dead crewmates, and the ship sailed homeward. Soon the spirits depart and are replaced by â€Å"A man all light, a seraph man†(1.490) that shines light on the homeland. A small rescue boat comes alongside the Mariner’s ship and a loud noise rushes through the water, splitting and sinking the boat, throwing the Mariner into the sea. He is brought into the boat and the sight of him terrified everyone in it. The rescue boat reached shore and the Mariner runs to the Hermit of the Wood to beg for forgiveness from his sin. â€Å"What manner of man art thou?† (1.577) said the Hermit, which sparked a recount of the Mariner’s story in order to free him of the sin. The Mariner concludes his account to the Wedding Guest by saying that ever since the Hermit’s blessing, he has been obliged to travel from land to land, never knowing when the agony of remembrance might return. But whenever the curse again darkens his soul, he recognizes the face of a man with whom he must share his message of love and reveren ce for God’s creation. Basic analysis of the poem classifies it as a lyrical ballad. Although it can be seen as an almost miniature epic, the stanza form and meter follow that of a ballad. Coleridge uses four line stanzas with rhyme scheme â€Å"acbc† in the seven part poem and rotates the number of syllables in each line of the stanza, starting with a multiple of four, then three, and four, then three. Although there are a few irregular meters, as the 12th stanza in Part I and the 3rd in Part II have six lines each, there is a continued simple rhyme and flow throughout. Heavy usage is on a more complex internal rhyme, for example â€Å"And through the drifts the snowy clifts† (1.55) and â€Å"A speck, a mist, a shape, I wist!† (1.153). Coleridge uses repetition often in the poem as well. The repetition can be seen clearly in the first few stanzas of Part III, where â€Å"weary† is used three times in the first stanza, â€Å"wist† is repeated (II. 152, 153), â€Å"When throats unslaked, with black lips baked† (II.157, 162), and â€Å"A sail! a sail!† is cried in line 161. Often, the repetition is used for completion of the line’s allotted syllable number, as in the case of â€Å"See! see!† in line 167, but other instances Coleridge uses the repetition to add to the effect.  The seafarer is completely alone in the beginning of Part IV, and in the third stanza this is expressed by the reiteration of â€Å"Alone, alone, all alone† / â€Å"Alone on a wide wide sea!’ (II.232, 233), which emphasizes the solitary scenery. The poem has hints of alliteration throughout, often intertwined within the internal rhyme. â€Å"Hold off! Unhand me, graybeard loon!’ / â€Å"Eftsoons his hand dropped he† (II. 11, 12) and â€Å"The western wave was all aflame† (1.172) are examples. Furthermore, Coleridge uses these techniques of rhyme, repetition and alliteration to set the pace and the passing of time. â€Å"For the sky and the sea, and the sea and the sky† 91.250) reads slowly, expressing a slowing down of time, as the Mariner’s weariness seems to last forever. The rhetoric used is plain statement, as the Mariner is telling his ‘true’ tale of his trip at sea. Literally, the poem is a story, with descriptive details. Figuratively, however, deeper meanings can be observed. Religious connotations, mainly those found in Christian belief, are abundant throughout the poem. From the specific numbers used to show passage of time to the many symbols and representations, biblical references abound. First in the poem, the ship symbolizes the body of man. It is affected by the trials and tribulations of the sea, as humanity is affected by life’s trials. But is can also be steered, by the Mariner, who represents one’s soul. However, the fate of the ship is ultimately determined by the wind and currents in the sea. The resurgence of the ship after the death of the albatross, a skeleton ship this time, represents man’s emptiness without Christ. In Christianity, the body is dead and empty without accepting Christ; the ship that appeared carried Death and Life-in-Death, an obvious corollary. The wind represents the Holy Ghost, also guiding the ship on course. Even deeper into Christian beliefs is the possibility that the Mariner exemplifies Cain, a man found in the Bible in the book of Genesis. Cain killed his brother, as the Mariner killed the albatross, and both had to deal with the consequences of their actions. The most apparent symbol, however, is the albatross’ representation of  Christ. The albatross is killed by a cross-bow, symbolic of the cross that Christ died on. And the Mariner wore the bird around his neck, much like a crucifix: â€Å"Instead of the cross, the Albatross† / â€Å"About my neck was hung† (11.141, 142). Acceptance of Christ in Christianity is the one chance of getting to heaven; the albatross was the ship’s one chance at finding the way from the icy death of the sea. With the absence of the albatross, the ship came upon stagnant water. Nothing was directing the ship. Continuing this symbolism is the South Pole as a representation of Hell. The albatross was leading the aimlessly drifting ship from the South Pole’s direction, as Christ leads man to heaven. Therefore, the Mariner’s â€Å"own countree† (1.468) represents heaven, the final destination. When he reaches home( heaven), the body (ship) must die, therefore the ship sinks. When the Pilot and his boy see the ship sinking, they act as angels to retrieve the newly departed soul and carry it to heaven. Since the albatross is dead, representing Christ as one of the three parts of the Trinity, the Hermit is the â€Å"resurrected† Christ that comes to take the sin away from the Mariner. The symbolism of Christ is recurrent throughout the poem. God is also seen through the Sun and Moon. The Sun acts as God’s law constantly over the Mariner: â€Å"Nor dim nor red, like God’s own head† / â€Å"The glorious Sun uprist† (II. 97, 98), and the Moon is symbolic of the redemptive, loving God that comes to help the Mariner, as is seen with the Hermit and his forgiveness. Other significant Christian symbols are the numbers 7 and 3 used throughout the Bible and in Coleridge’s work. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner is told in seven parts. Seven is the number of days it took God to create the earth in Genesis. The Mariner also â€Å"lay afloat† (1.553) for seven days until the Pilot’s boat picked him up. And, for seven days the Mariner saw the curse in his dead crewmate’s eyes. Three represents the Trinity and the number of days after Christ died before His resurrection. When Death-in-Life wins the battle over Death in Part III, she â€Å"whistles thrice† (1.198). The saviors of the Mariner from the sea, namely the Pilot, his boy and the Hermit, represent the three bodies of Christ: the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. All of these symbols add to the theme of guilt and repentance in the poem. Coleridge is portraying the struggle within oneself after committing a crime, and the lingering question of when the guilt will pass. By telling the story to another, even an unreceptive audience, the removal of guilt and heavy burden is realized. The Wedding Guest leaves at the conclusion of the poem â€Å"A sadder and a wiser man† (1.624), proving the Mariner’s tale had an effect on him. And the Mariner was able to rid himself of the guilt of his sin by following the Hermit’s request to tell his story. Just as obvious is the theme that relates the Mariner to the story of Adam and Eve and their realization of the knowledge of good versus evil. Anthropological discussion of the dualistic mindset of humans (â€Å"us against them†) that begins with the story of Adam and Eve can be used to describe the theme in The Rime of the Ancient Mariner. The Mariner’s act of killing the albatross is symbolic of his belief that humans are above animals; animals are the ‘other’ and thus easily disposed of. Although Adam and Eve did not actually physically ‘kill’ anything in the Garden of Eden, their eating of the Forbidden Fruit removed them from the group of animals that knew neither good nor evil thus eliminating their sense of well-being and happiness. Another parallel can be drawn from the fact that all the crewmates suffered from the Mariner’s lone mistake, as all mankind is said to suffer from the mistake of Adam and Eve. Another important comparison is the role of the snake in both the poem and in Genesis. The snake is considered to be the reason for the fall of man, as Adam and Eve fell from God’s grace in the garden after taking the snake’s advice. In The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, the Mariner must bless the snakes (â€Å"loving and forgiving them that spitefully use you†) before  the curse is removed. The Mariner had to stoop to the lowest level, ironically praising the means associated with man’s fall, in order to ascend. The theme of newly found independence can also be seen within the poem. Still within religious connotations, it is clear that the Mariner made a transition from dependence to a new, enlightened independence. His act of killing the albatross removed him from the dependence on the ship and the  bird. However, all alone, he realizes that some sort of dependence is necessary, and acknowledges the importance of spiritual guidance. The characterization of the Wedding Guest, as he is about to engage in a dependent relationship before being stopped by the effects of the Mariner’s story, imparts the message that independence is more desirable than dependence. â€Å"He went like one that hath been stunned† / â€Å"And is of sense forlorn:† / â€Å"A sadder and a wiser man† (II.622, 623, 624) show that the Wedding Guest, although saddened by the knowledge, was enlightened by the Mariner’s truth, and chose to walk away from the bridegroom’s door. Critics question whether Coleridge wrote this poem in response to occurrences in his own life. He was known to have an addiction to opium, the onset of which began when he was a patient at Christ’s Hospital, as it was the administered pain medication. He was said to be haunted by this addiction, the guilt possibly being the same guilt felt by the Mariner. Following the theme of dependence in the poem, Coleridge may have presented himself as the Mariner, initially needing the ship and the crew as he needed the opium. â€Å"Help† from the albatross, which he turned away, could have been early rehabilitation efforts. The struggle to deal without the albatross was finally thwarted as Coleridge accepted the addition (blessing the snakes) and thus accepted help from the Hermit and longed for forgiveness. The haunting and continuous guilt seems to be the lifelong knowledge that he could never truly be free from the addiction to opium, just as the Mariner had to share his story to rid himself of the guilt. Regardless of the many critical analyses of Coleridge’s lyrical ballad, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner proves to be a moralistic story. All can agree that the plot has a lesson to teach, and the Mariner’s rough struggles at sea, and at life, leave him with the burden to inform readers of what life’s lessons he learned. He is troubled by guilt, and has to find someone to listen, to teach. The religious roots run deep within the poem, however Coleridge constructed it so that an in depth study of Christian symbolism is unnecessary to understand his message. Neither is the focus on the significance of numbers or themes needed. In structure alone, the ballad is  an impressive piece. Its’ simplicity and flow make the story of travel an interesting read. Maybe Samuel Taylor Coleridge himself was following his â€Å"Hermit’s† order to release his guilt by writing this poem, and telling it to his readership for his own personal penance, or maybe it is just a lyrical ballad created from his vivid imagination. Nonetheless, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner succeeds in making the extraordinary believable; creating graphic word-pictures, some fraught with horror, others piercing with brief visions of exquisite beauty, but all evoking images so clear and deep they impact the reader’s senses and emotions.

Thursday, November 7, 2019

Composing With an Implied Audience in Mind

Composing With an Implied Audience in Mind Definition The term implied audience applies to readers or listeners imagined by a writer or speaker before and during the composition of a text. Also known as a  textual audience, an implied reader, an implied auditor, and a fictional audience. According to Chaim Perelman and L. Olbrechts-Tyteca in Rhetorique et Philosophie (1952), the writer predicts this audiences probable response to and understanding of a text. Related to the concept of implied audience is the second persona. See Examples and Observations below. See also: AudienceAudience Analysis  and  Audience Analysis ChecklistAdaptationEssayImplied AuthorNew RhetoricPersonaReading Examples and Observations Just as the speaker need not be, and usually is not, identical with the author, so the implied audience is an element of the poem itself and does not necessarily coincide with a given chance reader.(Rebecca Price Parkin, Alexander Popes Use of the Implied Dramatic Speaker. College English, 1949)Just as we distinguish between a real rhetor and rhetorical persona, we also can distinguish between a real audience and an implied audience. The implied audience (like the rhetorical persona) is fictive because it is created by the text and exists only inside the symbolic world of the text.(Ann M. Gill and Karen Whedbee, Rhetoric. Discourse as Structure and Process, ed. by Teun A. van Dijk. Sage, 1997)[T]exts not only address concrete, historically situated audiences; they sometimes issue invitations or solicitations for auditors and/or readers to adopt a certain perspective for reading or listening. . . . Jasinksi (1992) described how The Federalist Papers constructed a vision of an impartia l and candid audience that contained specific prescriptions for how the real audience should evaluate the arguments being addressed during the constitutional ratification debate.(James Jasinski, Sourcebook on Rhetoric. Sage, 2001) Every reading of an argument yields an implied audience, and by this, I mean the audience on whom the claim is understood to be made and in terms of which the argumentation is supposed to develop. In a charitable reading, this implied audience is also the audience for whom the argument is persuasive, the audience which allows itself to be influenced by reasoning.(James Crosswhite, The Rhetoric of Reason: Writing and the Attractions of Argument. University of Wisconsin Press, 1996)Readers and Mock ReadersI am arguing . . . that there are two readers distinguishable in every literary experience. First, there is the real individual upon whose crossed knee rests the open volume, and whose personality is as complex and ultimately inexpressible as any dead poets. Second, there is the fictitious readerI shall call him the mock reader whose mask and costume the individual takes on in order to experience the language. The mock reader is an artifact, controlled, simplified, abstracted out of t he chaos of day-to-day sensation.The mock reader can probably be identified most obviously in subliterary genres crudely committed to persuasions, such as advertising and propaganda. We resist the blandishments of the copywriter just in so far as we refuse to become the mock reader his language invites us to become. Recognition of a violent disparity between ourself as mock reader and ourself as real person acting in a real world is the process by which we keep our money in our pockets. Does your toupee collect moths? asks the toupee manufacturer, and we answer, Certainly not! My hairs my own. Youre not talking to me, old boy; Im wise to you. Of course, we are not always so wise.(Walker Gibson, Authors, Speakers, Readers, and Mock Readers. College English, February 1950) Real and Implied ReadersIn Wayne Booths terms, the implied author of a text is the creator of an implied reader. But one does not need to agree with Booths conclusion that the most successful reading is the one in which the created selves, author, and reader, can find complete agreement (Rhetoric of Fiction). On the contrary, the pleasure of the text may arise from the readers refusal to play the role sketched out by the implied author. Viewed in this way, the rhetorical drama of the essay resides in the conflict between the conceptions of self and world that the reader brings to a text and the conceptions that the persona attempts to arouse.(Richard Nordquist, Voices of the Modern Essay. University of Georgia, 1991)

Tuesday, November 5, 2019

Mariana Trench Facts and Location

Mariana Trench Facts and Location The Mariana Trench (also called the Marianas Trench) is the deepest part of the ocean. This trench lies in an area where two of the Earths plates- the Pacific Plate and the Philippine Plate- come together. The Pacific plate dives under the Philippine plate, which also partially gets pulled along. It is also thought that water can be carried with it, and may contribute to strong earthquakes by hydrating rock and lubricating the plates, which might lead to a sudden slip. There are many trenches in the ocean, but because of the location of this trench, it is the deepest. The Mariana Trench is located in an area of old seafloor, made up of lava, which is dense and causes the seafloor to settle further. Plus, since the trench is so far away from any rivers, it does not get filled with sediment like many other oceanic trenches, which also contributes to its extreme depth. Location The Mariana Trench is located in the western Pacific Ocean, east of the Philippines and about 120 miles east of the Mariana Islands. In 2009, President Bush declared the area surrounding Mariana Trench as a wildlife refuge, called the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument, which covers approximately 95,216 square miles. Size The trench is 1,554 miles long and 44 miles wide. The trench is more than 5 times wider than it is deep. The deepest point of the trench- which is known as the Challenger Deep- is almost 7 miles (over 36,000 feet) deep and is a bathtub-shaped depression. The trench is so deep that at the bottom that the water pressure is eight tons per square inch. Water Temperature The water temperature in the deepest part of the ocean is a chilly 33-39 degrees Fahrenheit- just above freezing. Life in the Trench The bottom of deep areas like the Mariana Trench is composed of an ooze made up of the shells of plankton. While the trench and areas like it havent been fully explored, we know that there are organisms that can survive at this depth, including bacteria, microorganisms, protists (foraminifera, xenophyophores, shrimp-like amphipods, and possibly even some fish. Exploring the Trench The first trip to the Challenger Deep was made by Jacques Piccard and Don Walsh in 1960. They didnt spend much time at the bottom, and couldnt see much as their sub kicked up too much sediment, but they did report seeing some flatfish. Voyages to the Mariana Trench have been made since then to map the area and collect samples, but humans had not been to the deepest point in the trench until 2012. In March 2012, James Cameron successfully completed the first solo, human mission to the Challenger Deep. Sources Alden, Andrew. 2009. Why the Mariana Trench is So Deep.Dohrer, Elizabeth. 2012. Mariana Trench: The Deepest Depths. LiveScience.Jackson, Nicholas. 2011. Racing to the Bottom: Exploring the Deepest Point on Earth. The Atlantic.Lovett, Richard A. 2012. How the Mariana Trench Became the Earths Deepest Point. National Geographic Daily News.NASA Earth Observatory. 2012. New View of the Deepest Trench.Roach, John. 2005. Life is Found Thriving at Oceans Deepest Point. National Geographic.USGS. Understanding Plate Motions.

Sunday, November 3, 2019

IMPACT OF INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS Essay

IMPACT OF INCORPORATION OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS - Essay Example Apparently, it also during this time that information technologies were introduced into organizations and as a result they have come with numerous advantages and limitations for that matter. However, information technology has also incorporated some of the existing organizational features in a bid to maximize on the efficiency. On that note, with information systems innovations which serve to control the manner in which information is handled, it has also created a number of opportunities and consequently leads to the growth of the industry over and improved on the service delivery. On that note, this paper majorly focuses on the manners in which information systems have been able to revolutionize the manner in which we work (Willmott, 1995). Evidently, it is clear that information systems have been able to change the way we work and improved the efficiency. In addition to that, this paper will also document in the subsequent sections some of the limitations of employing information systems in our society. First and foremost, information technology has been able to change the fabric of organization. Apparently, information technology was mandated with the task of automating the operations that existed in a bid to improve the effectiveness of service delivery (Grant&Willcocks, 1995). Furthermore, another task of information systems in organization was to speed up and increase the communication channel of an organization (Willmott, 1995). On that note, automation of the organization entailed that the collection, storage and transmission of information within an organization employed information systems innovations as opposed to the traditional forms which required paper and individuals since they were more effective and accurate. On that note, every functional organ in an organization held information relevant to the activities they do (Willmott, 1995). For instance, the marketing department held and stored information pertaining to sales, accounting department h eld and stored information pertaining to the financial statements of the company. In addition to that, the functional organization was changed with incorporation of information systems. On a similar theme, the management of the organization entailed the separate management of the various organs of the company (Grant&Willcocks, 1995). In the case that more than one organ were required to work hand in hand, information technology has been able to facilitate this through creation of communication channels through which information from the various organs in the organization can be exchanged with other organs within the company. On that note, research has been able to establish since the incorporation of information technology into industries, the growth of the sector has been phenomenal (Pollock, 2003). Furthermore, productivity of industries has increased rapidly and this has been attributed to the various innovations and incorporation of information systems into industries. This is a ttributed to the decentralized manner of running the organization through the use various organs of the company, efficient job training strategies and the redesigning of the organization structures (Grant&Willcocks, 1995). In addition to that, information systems have been successful due to the fact that with the improvement in the information technology for instance communication by increasing the bandwidth in communicational channels, more information has been exchanged and on the long run decreasing the expense of communication. Consequently, this has led to the increase in the thriving of the information system sector and fostered more investment opportunities in this sector